Ceritanya begini, tadi siang aku nyoba koneksikan speedy dengan mesin linux (redhat 8). Modem pada saat itu menggunakan merek "PTI", berikut ini beberapa setting yang aku masukkan (manual setup):
- Tipe Koneksi "Bridge LLC"
- VPI 8
- VCI 81
- Bridge => enable
- Login sebagai root
- Ketik "adsl-setup"
- Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
The following DSL config was found on your system:
Device: Name:
ppp0 DSLppp0
Please enter the device if you want to configure the present DSL config
(default ppp0) or enter 'n' if you want to create a new one:
==> Tekan enter saja, karena kita akan memakai device ppp0
- LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default 1111@telkom.net):
==> Masukkan user id speedy: 111@telkom.net - Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
(default eth0):
==> Enter saja karena kita akan memakai eth0 - Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no):
==> Tekan Enter - DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
Enter the DNS information here: ==> isi PrimaryDNS Speedy 202.134.1.10 - Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here:
==> isi Secondary DNS Speedy 202.134.0.155 - PASSWORD
Please enter your Password: xxxxxx - Please re-enter your Password: xxxxxx
- Please enter 'yes' (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes):
==> Tekan enter - The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2):
==> Pilih 0 - Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):
==> Tekan enter - ** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth0
User name: 1111@telkom.net
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 202.134.1.10
Secondary DNS: 202.134.0.155
Firewalling: NONE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?
==> Jawab dengan y - Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
Adjusting /etc/resolv.conf
(But first backing it up to /etc/resolv.conf.bak)
Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak)
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak)
Congratulations, it should be all set up!
Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
to bring it down.
Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
to see the link status.
- /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
- /etc/resolv.conf
- /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
Ketik "adsl-start" untuk menjalankan, perlu diperhatikan bahwa lampu indikator ADSL pada modem harus dalam keadaan nyala tanpa kedip. SEdang untuk menghentikannya memakai "adsl-stop".
Akhirnya koneksi berhasil, ping ke yahoo.com bisa dilakukan dengan bagus.
MASALAH ???
Tapi upssss.... koneksinya kok menjadi putus-putus, ndak stabil banget. Tidak seperti modem biasa yang akan mengeluarkan bunyi dialing tone waktu terputus dan akan melakukan redial kembali, modem ADSL tidak mengeluarkan bunyi apapun. Kejadian putus-putus diketahui lewat "ip ppp0" yang selalu berganti-ganti tiap beberapa detik, ini terjadi karena speedy memakai ip dynamis. Juga akan lebih jelas jika dimonitoring lognya dengan perintah:
# tail -f /var/log/messages
Sempat bingung juga kenapa ini bisa terjadi, padahal jika melakukan koneksi memakai windows lancar-lancar aja tidak putus-putus. Setelah dicari ternyata akar permasalahannya terletak pada konfigurasi "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0" yang otomatis dibuat oleh script "adsl-setup". Didalam script ifcfg-ppp0 terdapat perintah"PPPOE_TIMEOUT". Setelah ditelusuri dengan google, perintah tersebut dipakai untuk menghentikan "pppoe" jika tidak ada aktivitas selama beberapa detik (idle). Setelah dihapus koneksi tidak mengalami putus-putus lagi :)
Catatan:
Untuk mengatasi ip speedy yang dynamis digunakan scrip noip2 yang akan mengupdate informasi ip kita untuk dipetakan ke nama host tertentu yang sebelumnya telah didaftarkan di www.no-ip.com
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